Just went to my ThomsonBaby page...
Some tests that we need to do in 1st Tri.
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At the first visit to the doctor, a detailed history will be taken to identify any potential risks, as well as, any disease conditions that may run in the family. Routine tests:
1. Pregnancy test
This may be done if the pregnancy has not been confirmed. Pregnancy tests are very accurate and can detect pregnancy from the day the period is missed.
2. Urine test for sugar and protein
This is done at every visit to check for protein and sugar in the urine. While small amounts of sugar and protein may be present, large amounts of sugar may indicate the presence of diabetes, and large amount of protein may indicate a urine infection or kidney problem.
3. Blood count
This is done to ensure that the mother has enough blood, as well as, to screen for Thalassaemia (an inherited blood disorder).
4. Blood group and antibody screen
Problems can occur if the blood type of the mother and the baby are not compatible, or if the mother has antibodies in the blood that may react with the blood cells of the baby. This is especially important in mothers with a Rhesus negative blood type.
5. Infection screening of mothers' blood for Hepatitis B, syphilis and HIV
Hepatitis B infection affects the liver and can commonly be passed to the baby. When this infection is detected, the mother needs to be closely monitored and treatment is given to the baby at birth to minimize transmission. Syphilis is one of the common sexually transmitted diseases that may affect the growth and development of the foetus. When an active infection is identified, antibiotic treatment can be given to reduce the risks to the baby. HIV testing is done as an HIV positive mother is at risk of passing HIV to the baby. Treatment can be given and steps taken to decrease the likelihood of the baby acquiring AIDS
6. Ultrasound
This scan confirms the number, size and location of the foetus and confirms the due date. It can also diagnose early complications such as miscarriage.
Optional tests:
1. Downs’ Syndrome screening tests (from 11 to 14 weeks)
This involves an ultrasound scan of the baby’s neck skin thickness and/or a blood test to determine the risk of the baby having Downs’ syndrome. If the risk is high, the mother will be advised to have an amniocentesis.