Happened to chance upon this article in today's ST:
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Call for maids to test mental health
Most domestic helpers on death row abroad have mental illness, says report
By Alastair McIndoe, Philippines Correspondent
MANILA: The Philippine government's foreign service wants domestic helpers to take mandatory psychiatric tests before going overseas to work, amid concerns that most of the country's maids on death rows abroad have had a history of mental problems.
'We recently examined all the cases of domestic workers under sentence of death overseas and found there was an element of some sort of mental disorder in most of them,' said Mr Esteban Conejos, the Department of Foreign Affairs' (DFA's) undersecretary for migrant workers.
The DFA has asked the government's overseas employment agency to adopt the measure, which is proving highly contentious, going by a debate in the media.
Government figures, quoted in a local newspaper yesterday, show seven in 10 Filipinas on death row in the Middle East have had a history of mental illness.
There are 35 Filipinos on death row in foreign jails. They include four in Kuwait, nine in Saudi Arabia and 10 in Malaysia, according to figures in a recent Senate resolution calling for an inquiry into their cases. There are none in Singapore.
Associations representing Philippine recruitment agencies strongly oppose psychiatric screening. They believe it will add to documentation costs for workers seeking jobs overseas, leading them to turn to irregular employment channels.
Under the country's labour regulations, overseas contract workers - estimated to make up nearly half of the eight million Filipinos living and working abroad - must get jobs through government-licensed recruitment agencies and have their papers processed by the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA).
Filipino maids in Singapore often elect not to take the POEA route, to cut red tape and costs, and instead use Singapore recruiters with employment agency contacts in the Philippines.
Opponents to psychiatric screening say that when maids harm their employers or children under their care, it is invariably because of extreme physical and emotional abuse in the workplace.
'The psychiatric tests are unnecessary, and there's no guarantee that they will show anything,' said the Federated Associations of Manpower Exporters' treasurer, Ms Thelma Uanang.
The DFA's Mr Conejos says psychiatric tests are widely carried out by employers in the private sector to assess the overall mental fitness of prospective staff.
Insanity and temporary loss of reason are commonly used defences for Filipino maids charged with murdering an employer or their charges in countries where the death penalty is mandatory for murder.
Where there were convictions, presidential appeals for mercy to heads of state and other diplomatic interventions have been effective. Over the past two years, 24 Filipinos worldwide have been spared execution.
In July, Kuwaiti Emir Sheikh Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah spared the lives of two Filipinas - May Vecina, 28, and Marilou Ranario, 35 - after an appeal from President Gloria Arroyo.
Vecina was convicted last year of killing her employer's seven-year-old son and seriously wounding two other children, cutting the throat of one and stabbing the other. Her lawyers reportedly argued that she was mentally unstable when she committed the crimes after a run-in with her employer.
Ranario was convicted of murdering her female employer in 2005.
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