Infant Botulism

[Rohit Tiwari]

Let’s address an illness called Infant Botulism, what are its causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention. Infant botulism is an illness that usually happens when a baby ingests toxins from a type of bacteria. They need to be treated in a hospital. With early diagnosis and proper medical care, a baby should fully recover from the illness.Infant botulism is caused by a toxin from ‘Clostridium botulinum’ bacteria, which live in soil and dust. The bacteria are found on surfaces like carpets and floors and also can contaminate honey. This is also the reason why babies younger than 1 year old should never be given honey.These bacteria cause no harm to older kids and adults. That is because of their mature digestive systems that can move the toxins through the body before they cause harm.Infant botulism usually affects babies who are 3 weeks to 6 months old. However, all babies are at risk for it until their first birthday.Babies with infant botulism might have:· Constipation(This is usually the first sign that parents notice)· Weak facial muscles that makes their face look"flat"· A weak cry· Weak muscles in the arms, legs, and neck· Breathing problems· Trouble swallowing with a lot of drooling They also might not feed well or move as much as usual.Doctors diagnose infant botulism by asking about the baby's symptoms. They'll do an exam, and might order tests to see how the baby's muscles are working.Babies with infant botulism need care in a hospital, usually in the intensive care unit (ICU). The health care team will try to limit the problems the toxin causes in the baby's body.
One way to reduce the risk of botulism is to not give infants honey or any processed foods with honey before their first birthday. Honey is a proven source of the bacteria. If you have questions about other products to avoid, consult your doctor or pediatric.